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Some teachers feel that if
mistakes are not corrected immediately students will become stuck in a rut with
those errors (Beare, 2017). To some extent that is true but that definitely
does not mean you bombard a student with corrections for every tiny mistake. I
would argue that leaving some mistakes to be corrected at a later date is not
so harmful. Think of a grade 1 kid, you do not expect them to be able to
dialogue with an adult fluently about a complicated topic. We must remember our
benchmarks
(https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/ircc/migration/ircc/english/pdf/pub/language-benchmarks.pdf),
CLB1 in speaking is not asked to speak with “excellent control over an expanded
variety of complex grammar structures” ("Canadian Language
Benchmarks") instead they have almost “no control over basic grammar
structures and tenses” ("Canadian Language Benchmarks"). In this example,
it would be ridiculous to correct every error a CLB 1 would make. Although this
example is dramatic, I think the point is still true, teachers should be
selective when correcting mistakes.
Feedback should serve “as a
guide for the students to work a way out of their mistakes on their own and to
attempt writing an improved version. Only then can writing knowledge emerge”
(Mukhopadhyay). This applies beyond just writing knowledge. As teachers, we
should be seeking to better our students not just make perfect robots out of them.
By being available and involved with our students we can teach them how to
identify errors and how to correct errors.
I am not saying all this to say
that we always correct mistakes selectively. There can always be exceptions
within this depending on the person, their level, the activity etc. but for the
most part, it might be wise to give corrective feedback step by step. Consider
your own classroom, the students you work with, their personalities and their
level. What would benefit them the most? This question should always be by your
side.
Beare, K. (2017, March 27). Student Correction During
Class - How and When? Retrieved November 21, 2018, from https://www.thoughtco.com/student-correction-during-class-how-when-1210508
Canadian
Language Benchmarks
[PDF]. (n.d.). Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
Mukhopadhyay, L. (n.d.). How ESL Teachers can Give
Feedback to Treat Writing as a Process? Retrieved November 21, 2018, from
http://fortell.org/content/how-esl-teachers-can-give-feedback-treat-writing-process
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